Before Christmas and commerce, the winter solstice legends included more than the usual creatures that go bump in the night. From Krampus to the Yule Cat—there’s many more who flit in the night, to celebrate winter’s dual nature: cruel yet cleansing, dark but also full of renewal.
Long before malls blared carols and Santa slid down chimneys, winter belonged to stranger things. From the shadowed Alps to the frozen fjords, there are other entities said to roam the land. Throughout Europe, some were mortal, others were spirits, and maybe one or two were fae. These Winter Solstice Legends existed in legend and folklore as a friend to Saint Nick, or perhaps served as a gentle reminder of Winter’s power, or perhaps why one must be kind to others!
As avatars of them perform in festivals, their true presence manifests in the songs and stories told over the warm fire. Whether in the comfort of a home or in camp, just what’s revealed keeps some thoughts safe. And in what I hope is a comprehensive list, what I offer is what I’ve learned so far about these legends.
The Caganer
(Catalonia, Spain)
Often hidden in plain sight, the Caganer turns the act of searching into part of the ritual; finding him is said to bring luck, while failing to include him invites misfortune or poor crops. His origins likely trace back to 17th- and 18th-century Catalonia, when peasant realism and earthy humour seeped into religious art as a quiet counterbalance to idealised piety.
By squatting at the margins of the holy scene, he affirms that divinity does not float above daily life but is embedded within it, bodily, messily, and without shame. In this sense, the Caganer functions as a solstice figure in disguise, anchoring cosmic renewal to manure, labour, and the cycles of the land. Modern versions depicting politicians, celebrities, and pop-culture icons extend the joke further, democratising the sacred moment and reminding everyone, saint and sinner alike, that nature makes equals of us all.
Futher Reading: BBC Report: Catalonia’s Beloved Scatological Christmas Custom
Continue reading “Winter Solstice Legends. Exploring Their Wild Magic and Legendary Status (Part One)”