So Surreal Behind the Masks is an interesting documentary that explores the cultural and spiritual importance of Indigenous ceremonial masks, particularly those of the Yupʼik and Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw peoples. The removal of many of these sacred objects from their communities occurred long ago. Museums now house some masks, while private collectors own others.
The film aims to raise awareness about the history and meaning of these masks. Their removal was often driven by a mix of curiosity and misunderstanding—perhaps even fear—of what they represented.
In Europe, members of the surrealist art movement became fascinated by these masks. They believed the masks helped people disconnect from reality and access the subconscious mind. This led some collectors to acquire them—sometimes through legal means, sometimes not. Repatriating these masks is difficult, but the documentary highlights ongoing efforts by Neil Diamond and Chuna McIntyre, who are making progress.
One key focus is the Raven Transformation Mask, currently in the hands of the Duthuit family. Despite repeated attempts, the filmmakers have not been able to contact Barbara Duthuit. The hope is that this documentary will shine a light on the issue and encourage dialogue.
Importantly, the film avoids blame. It doesn’t call out individuals or vilify collectors. Instead, it carefully examines how historical actions still have consequences today. It also considers how cultural artifacts gain meaning over time—both within their original context and in the eyes of outsiders. The film reminds us that not all collectors are exploitative, and some appreciate the art and its heritage.
The documentary also includes thoughtful commentary on the broader symbolism of masks. As a result, I remembered the presentation Peter Weller, known for his role as Robocop, shared at Fan Expo Vancouver. He offered a thoughtful discourse in art history (where he holds a degree) rather than discuss his career in film. He discussed the idea of masking identity—something relevant to both performance and cosplay. This broader exploration helps viewers connect with the deeper psychological and cultural meanings of masks.
Ultimately, So Surreal: Behind the Masks is a thoughtful, engaging film. It highlights the spiritual importance of masks for Indigenous communities, while also showing how the symbolism resonates far beyond. It’s a powerful reminder of the need for respect, understanding, and cultural connection.
4 Stars out of 5
So Surreal Behind the Masks Trailer
